| 中文名稱 | 嗜眠嗜血桿菌（Haemophilus somnus）複合症，牛隻嗜血桿菌感染症 |
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| 英文名稱 | Haemophilus somnus disease complex, haemophilosis, in cattle |
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| 建立日期 | 2007/11/01 |
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| 更新日期 | 2007/11/01 |
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| 中文描述 | 由睡眠嗜血桿菌（HAEMOPHILUS SOMNUS）引起。這是一種系統性疾病，但野外似乎主要是中樞神經症狀，伴隨多關節炎和肌腱滑液囊炎；這種症候群稱為血栓栓塞性腦膜腦炎，常見，特別是在飼育場的牛隻。也曾從流產的胎兒分離到。症候群有：支氣管肺炎；心肌炎；肋膜炎；肌炎；外耳炎；乳房炎；喉頭炎；結膜炎；關節炎；和內毒素血症都曾因睡眠嗜血桿菌引起。血栓栓塞性腦膜腦炎時，屍體解剖可見腦部缺血的特徵，有軟腦膜血管炎和血栓，但腦膜炎可能有或沒有其他病灶。 |
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| 英文描述 | Caused by HAEMOPHILUS SOMNUS. This is a systemic disease, but the CNS signs seem to predominate in the field, accompanied by polyarthritis and tendosynovitis; this syndrome is known as thromboembolic meningoencephalitis and is common, particularly in feedlot cattle. Has also been isolated from aborted fetuses. Syndromes of: bronchopneumonia; myocarditis; pleuritis; myositis; otitis externa; mastitis; laryngitis; conjunctivitis; arthritis; and endotoxemia also have been caused by H. SOMNUS. In thromboembolic meningoencephalitis, at necropsy there are characteristic infarcts of the brain, with leptomeningeal vasculitis and thrombosis but meningitis may be present with or without other lesions. |
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